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Posts Tagged ‘actionscript’

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13 Jun 2009

Stock Flash Site, Introducing ‘BuyStockFlash.com’

Author: Evan Mullins | Filed under: review

as3dragdrop-slider png A specific use of drag and drop which is a bit more complicated than your average drag & drop needs is a slider. You can use components, but I usually prefer using my own graphics and code, partly because the components tend to bloat the filesize of the swf and partly because that’s just how I am, I like to make it myself. Many projects I’ve worked on require sliders as a form of user input, such as a volume control in my video player, or the inputs for my Voter’s Aide app that let users assign value to issues in the 2008 presidential election. I figured I’d just pull out the code I used with the sliders there, since it was already done. The issue with sliders is we need to restrict the dragging to a certain area, which in itself is a line of code, but I also prefer to allow users to click the actual bar as well for quick selection.

Example

Get Adobe Flash player

Vertical Slider Steps

The vertical slider here goes from 0 – 100. We need to drag the handle but have it restricted to the slider, so users won’t be confused when they click and drag the handle off the slider and break it. We want to click the background bar of the slider and have the handle snap to that place, and we need to be able to see what value the slider holds (0 – 100). I made this code to be pretty reusable, as long as the slider is set up in similar fashion.

  1. Make graphics for slider bg and handle
  2. Put the graphics into a slider mc
  3. Place them each at 0,0 and center their registration points (for easier control and code later)
  4. Assign button mode to handle and bar (for better usability)
  5. Add Mouse Down Event Listener for handle and bar and assign press function
  6. In bar press function set position of handle according to mouse position, and then call the handle press function
  7. In handle press function remove the Mouse Down listeners and add stage mouse event listeners for both mouse Up and Move (Stage listeners emulate onReleaseOutside (from as2) and also provide more accurate results)
  8. Define dragging area as a rectangle(x, y, width, height), if you’ve do the set up earlier it should be close to Rectangle(0,0,0,slider.bar.height);
  9. Begin dragging handle and apply the drag area limiting rectangle
  10. Mouse Move function find value (should simply be the handle’s y position) and updateAfterEvent for smooth animation
  11. Mouse Release function remove stage listeners, re-add the listeners to the slider and stop dragging

Actionscript (as3)

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// Vertical Slider
sliderVertical.handle.buttonMode = true;
sliderVertical.bar.buttonMode = true;
sliderVertical.handle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalHandlePress);
sliderVertical.bar.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalBarPress);

function verticalBarPress(e:MouseEvent):void{
    sliderVertical.handle.y = sliderVertical.mouseY;
    verticalHandlePress(e);
}
function verticalHandlePress(e:MouseEvent):void {
    sliderVertical.handle.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalHandlePress);
    sliderVertical.bar.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalBarPress);
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, verticalHandleRelease);
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, verticalHandleDrag);
    //limit dragging area
    var verticalDragArea:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, -sliderVertical.bar.height+1);
    sliderVertical.handle.startDrag(false, verticalDragArea);
}
function verticalHandleRelease(e:MouseEvent):void{
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, verticalHandleRelease);
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, verticalHandleDrag);
    sliderVertical.bar.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalBarPress);
    sliderVertical.handle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, verticalHandlePress);
   
    sliderVertical.handle.stopDrag();
    updateVNumber();
}
function verticalHandleDrag(e:MouseEvent):void{
    e.updateAfterEvent();
    updateVNumber();
}
function updateVNumber():void{
    sliderVertical.sliderValue = sliderVertical.stat.htmlText = Math.abs(sliderVertical.handle.y);
    sliderVertical.stat.y = sliderVertical.handle.y - sliderVertical.handle.height/2;
}

Horizontal Slider Steps

Pretty much the same as the vertical slider, but adjust heights and y positions to widths and x positions. Note in this example I have a range of (-100 to 100) and to accomplish the bar I just reused the same on flipping it around, so here we have the handle, the barLeft and the barRight. I use both of these combined to calculate the limiting rectangle area.

Actionscript (as3)

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// Horizontal Slider
sliderHorizontal.handle.buttonMode = true;
sliderHorizontal.barLeft.buttonMode = true;
sliderHorizontal.barRight.buttonMode = true;
sliderHorizontal.handle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalHandlePress);
sliderHorizontal.barLeft.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);
sliderHorizontal.barRight.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);

function horizontalBarPress(e:MouseEvent):void{
    sliderHorizontal.handle.x = sliderHorizontal.mouseX;
    horizontalHandlePress(e);
}
function horizontalHandlePress(e:MouseEvent):void {
    sliderHorizontal.handle.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalHandlePress);
    sliderHorizontal.barLeft.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);
    sliderHorizontal.barRight.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, horizontalHandleRelease);
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, horizontalHandleDrag);
    //limit dragging area
    var dragArea:Rectangle = new Rectangle(-sliderHorizontal.barLeft.width+1, 0, sliderHorizontal.barLeft.width+sliderHorizontal.barRight.width-2, 0);
    sliderHorizontal.handle.startDrag(false, dragArea);
}
function horizontalHandleRelease(e:MouseEvent):void{
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, horizontalHandleRelease);
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, horizontalHandleDrag);
    sliderHorizontal.handle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalHandlePress);
    sliderHorizontal.barLeft.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);
    sliderHorizontal.barRight.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, horizontalBarPress);
   
    sliderHorizontal.handle.stopDrag();
    updateHNumber();
}
function horizontalHandleDrag(e:MouseEvent):void{
    e.updateAfterEvent();
    updateHNumber();
}
function updateHNumber():void{
    sliderHorizontal.sliderValue = sliderHorizontal.stat.htmlText = sliderHorizontal.handle.x;
    sliderHorizontal.stat.x = sliderHorizontal.handle.x - sliderHorizontal.handle.width;
}

Source

source as3dragdrop-sliders.fla file

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This deals with some issues I’m having with the seekbar of a player. The seekbar is the area that displays the video time as a bar that shows your current position/percentage of the video, it can also display the loaded portion of the video among other things as well. Including the video players I’ve made, most player code seems to use bytesLoded / bytesTotal to calculate the amount loaded and display in the loadbar (or whatever you call it), this load bar relates to the filesize as it reads the bytes loaded out of the total. In this same scrub bar area, I like to display the current video time in the playbar as the currentTime / totalTime, notice that this relates to the time and not the file size.
seekbars
Since video is usually a variable bit rate, the loadbar (size) and the playbar (time) are not representing the same data of the video. Let’s consider an extreme example case video that consists of a first half containing live action with lots of colors and motion while the second half is a still image black and white slideshow. Understandably the first half of the video will be larger in file size than the second half, even though they each represent the same duration or half of a video… So the first half of the loadbar (size) would not correctly represent the first half of the playbar (time). So the user who watching the video load to the half point, and scrubbing to halfway through the video by clicking the load bar will see errors… The player will not be able to play the halfway (time) yet because that time is not yet loaded, even though the file is halfway loaded (size). So if we allow scrubbing through the video by clicking on the loadbar, there is a good chance that the user experience suffers because the loadbar (size) and playbar (time) are not interchangeable
Calculating display bar actionscript code:

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//bar is display bar mc
//bar.bg.width is used as a constant to scale the percentage to the full bar width
bar.sizebar.width = (ns.bytesLoaded / ns.bytesTotal) * bar.bg.width;
bar.timebar.width = (ns.time / duration) * bar.bg.width;

Scrub on click actionscript code:

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//calculate from percentage of bar width to time for seeking to
jumpSeekTo = (bar.mouseX / bar.bg.width) * duration;
ns.seek(jumpSeekTo);

A possible simple solution I’ve thought of is to just display a loading graphic if they click a time which has not yet loaded, but that seems counter intuitive and backwards, since the load bar would display that time as having being loaded.

I have not seen anything in documentation or anywhere online that suggests any other way to display the amount loaded which would represent the amount of TIME loaded rather than SIZE. Is there a way to know what time has loaded in the video and display that in the loadbar rather than display the percent of kb loaded?

Can anyone see something I am missing?

P.S. I already tried a couple forums to no avail: Actionscript.org forum post and gotoandlearn forum post.

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1 May 2009

Flash Video Issue: loadbar (size) vs playbar (time) usability

Author: Evan Mullins | Filed under: other, review

I find that Drag and Drop is the most intuitive form of user interaction (at least using a mouse). Actionscript has some of this functionality built in, with the interactive functions startDrag and stopDrag, these can help make our coding pretty easy. If you are transitioning from as2, the code was incredibly simple:

Actionscript2

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on (press) {
    startDrag (this);
}
on (release, releaseOutside) {
    stopDrag ();
}

On the movie clip action panel you’d just put that script, which is actually pretty readable even if you don’t know code. The releaseOutside is to keep from the clip missing the release event, because sometimes if a user released the mouse button but was not currently over the clip being dragged for whatever reason, it will not stop dragging.

Actionscript 3

drag-drap-as3-ballSome things have changed with as3, other than the actual coding structure, the biggest change for me doing drag and drop in the new actionscript was that the mouse events have changed. There is no more a press or release. They were replaced with, MOUSE_DOWN and MOUSE_UP. There is no more releaseOutside either and this one is a little more complicated to find among the new MouseEvent list.
Leaving it out works, but we still have the same problem. Check out the working example below and try dragging the red ball to the green or yellow one and drop it there. Since the green is above the red in the layer sequence, the mouse is over the green and when the MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP fires, it’s not on the red ball but on the green, so we don’t get to the code that drops the red ball. So the red ball code basically has times when the dragging sticks even after we release the mouse button. Not to mention the dragging is very jumpy!

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ballRed.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, dragRed);
ballRed.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, dropRed);
function dragRed(e:MouseEvent):void{
    ballRed.startDrag();
}
function dropRed(e:MouseEvent):void{
    ballRed.stopDrag();
}

Using the Mouse Move event will help us to customize our behavior a bit more. Plus I wanted to get a more abstract level to it, so I could apply the event listeners to any display object and use the event properties to target the right clips. We begin the drag with the Mouse Down, and the create some other eventListeners for the stage that will watch the Mouse Move and Up events. So clicking on the green or yellow ball, fires the grabMe function which sets the me variable (which will hold any object) to the current target of the event, which should always be the object that you click. So we are using the same code for both the green and yellow ball. I’m a big fan of code consolidation and reuse, it takes a little more effort, but the code is much more clean and portable even. Then we add the event listeners for the stage on MOUSE_MOVE and MOUSE_UP. So first, mthe dragMe function, just says to update after event. This makes the animation smoother cause it only updates the display after the event completes it’s process. Then the drop me function is attached to the stage, so anywhere you release the mouse, the object will stop dragging, plus we remove the stage event listeners and add back the listener for the original object (me). Note the buttonMode property as well, this will make the cursor turn to a hand when you hover that object.

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ballYellow.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, grabMe);
ballYellow.buttonMode = true;
ballGreen.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, grabMe);
ballGreen.buttonMode = true;

var me:Object;
function grabMe(e:MouseEvent):void{
    me = e.currentTarget;
    me.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, grabMe);
    me.startDrag();
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragMe);
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, dropMe);
}
function dropMe(e:MouseEvent):void {
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, dropMe);
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragMe);
    me.stopDrag();
    me.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, grabMe);
}
function dragMe(e:MouseEvent):void {
    e.updateAfterEvent();
}

This functionality is much smoother and then when I want to add more code to the dragging or dropping, I have a place to do it already!

Example

Get Adobe Flash player

Source

as3dragdrop-ball.fla

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23 Apr 2009

Flash Drag and Drop Tutorial | startDrag Actionscript

Author: Evan Mullins | Filed under: tutorial

fullscreen_tut png
One of the best features of the flash player if you’re doing video is the fullscreen functionality. It has been a question I’ve heard repeatedly. There are limits to what you can do in fullscreen. Such as minimal keyboard support while in fullscreen. But it is perfect for a video player! Who doesn’t want to see a video expanded to full screen mode?

There are a couple things to consider when coding fullscreen into your flash. Remember the hard coded “Press Esc to exit full screen mode.” that Adobe has placed into the flash player. This is untouchable by developers, and the function returns to normal stage display state. So we call the function to go fullscreen, but the exit fullscreen has already been written for us. This can pose a problem though, when we need the player to do something when we exit fullscreen, that is when we want it to do something more than the generic black box function adobe includes.

Steps

  1. specify stage properties
  2. full screen button and listeners
  3. stage fullscreenEvent listener
  4. (functions for each)
  5. allowfullscreen = true

Example

Get Adobe Flash player

1. Stage properties exist that allow us to specify what type of fullscreen we want.  We can have the swf scale to fit the fullscreen area (StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL), not scale at all (StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE), skew to fit fullscreen (StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT), and scale to fill fullscreen area (Stage.ScaleMode.NO_BORDER).  We may also edit the alignment of the stage in the fullscreen area; in this example I’m using TOP, but refer to documentation for more options

2. Adobe has placed restrictions on when a swf can enter fullscreen, and has deemed that it must result from a user interaction, a mouse click or keystroke. So create your buttons (or keyListeners). I prefer to have one button to enter fullscreen and another to exit, and have them both call the same function to toggle fullscreen. It gives a clearer communication to the user. I then control the visibility of these buttons depending on the current display state of the stage.

3. Another listener to watch the stage dispaly state. stage.addEventListener(FullScreenEvent.FULL_SCREEN, onFullscreenChange); This will fire every time the stage display state changes. We need this because as I mentioned earlier, when entering fullscreen we use our own function, but the ‘hit esc to exit fullscreen’ functionality is built into the flash player, we can’t update our stage layout or button visibility without watching to catch when the display state is changed. Using this method we can update our stage layout any and every time.

4. Of course flesh out the fullscreenToggle function to include anything else you need.

5. Lastly, for a SWF file embedded in an HTML page, the HTML code to embed Flash Player must include a ‘param’ tag and ‘embed’ attribute with the name ‘allowFullScreen’ and value ‘true’, like this:

<object>
    ...
    <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
    <embed ... allowfullscreen="true" />
</object>

The allowFullScreen tag enables full-screen mode in the player. If you do everything else right and don’t include this in your embed codes, fullscreen will not work. The default value is false if this attribute is omitted. Note the viewer must at least have Flash Player version 9,0,28,0 installed to use full-screen mode. Also note that  the simple (ctrl + enter) testing your movie in flash will not allow fullscreen either, you must use the debug tester (ctrl + shift + enter) … or go open the published swf in flash player.

Actionscript

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stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL;
stage.align = StageAlign.TOP;

var stageDisplayAdjustCounter:uint = 0;

fsb.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullscreenToggle);
ssb.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullscreenToggle);
stage.addEventListener(FullScreenEvent.FULL_SCREEN, onFullscreenChange);

fsb.buttonMode = true;
ssb.buttonMode = true;

//fullscreen buttons need this to adjust the stage display state.
//pressing escape to exit fullscreen bypasses this function
function fullscreenToggle(e:MouseEvent = null):void {
status.appendText(stageDisplayAdjustCounter+". fullscreenToggle from "+stage.displayState+"\n");
//normal mode, enter fullscreen mode
if (stage.displayState == StageDisplayState.NORMAL){
//set stage display state
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN;
}
//fullscreen mode, enter normal mode
else if (stage.displayState == StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN){
//set stage display state
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.NORMAL;
}
//here we subtract 1 from the counter because it has already incremented (in onFullscreenChange) when we set the display state above

status.appendText((stageDisplayAdjustCounter-1)+". fullscreenToggle to "+stage.displayState+"\n");
status.scrollV = status.maxScrollV;

}

//this function is called every and anytime the stage display state is adjusted
//either by pressing our buttons or
function onFullscreenChange(e:FullScreenEvent = null):void {
status.appendText(stageDisplayAdjustCounter+". onFullscreenChange\n");
status.scrollV = status.maxScrollV;
if (stage.displayState == StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN) {
fsb.visible = false;
ssb.visible = true;
}
else {
fsb.visible = true;
ssb.visible = false;
}

stageDisplayAdjustCounter++;
}

onFullscreenChange();

Source

Download fullscreen_tut.fla file

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23 Mar 2009

How to use fullscreen in AS3 | Stage Display State Tutorial

Author: Evan Mullins | Filed under: tutorial